Electric vehicles (EV) are becoming more common mobility in the transportation sector in
recent times. The dependence on oil as the source of energy for passenger vehicles has …

For battery electric vehicle (BEV), electric motor is the only power source. The motor drive
system in electric vehicle has many challenges like cost, weight, efficiency, detail torque …

The conversion of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles into electric vehicles (EVs) is
being explored as an alternative solution for addressing environmental pollution. In this …

The process of converting a small city car with an internal combustion engine into an electric
vehicle is described. The main stages in the selection of the main units and how they …

Electric retrofitting (e-retrofitting) is a viable option for accelerating the renewal of heavy-duty
vehicle fleets to reduce the related emissions. We introduce a simulation-based assessment …

Accounting for the need of accommodating electric vehicles to reach the aim of carbon
neutrality by 2045, government of Nepal has formulated extensive plans to facilitate …

In the present day in the global context, approximately 2 billion internal combustion engines
(ICEs) are estimated to be in use. Nearly 7.3 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) were …

The broad goal of this research is to explore the economic, environmental, and socio-
cultural aspects of sustainable development due to the conversion of petrol-driven vehicle …

This study aims to develop a BLDC design which is the main component in the conversion of
a hybrid scooter motorcycle. The 1KW BLDC motor is designed as a plug-in powertrain …

This work presents some aspects and challenges of using hydrogen fuel cells to drive
armored military vehicles. For this, it is important to consider the advantages and limitations …