Intercellular communication is a key feature of cancer progression and metastasis.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are generated by all cells, including cancer cells, and recent …

Liquid biopsy has been rapidly developed in recent years due to its advantages of non-
invasiveness and real-time sampling in cancer prognosis and diagnosis. Exosomes are …

Background: The ability to isolate extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood is vital in the
development of EVs as disease biomarkers. Both serum and plasma can be used, but few …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are gaining ground as next-generation drug delivery modalities.
Genetic fusion of the protein of interest to a scaffold protein with high EV-sorting ability …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) occur in a variety of bodily fluids and have gained recent
attraction as natural materials due to their bioactive surfaces, internal cargo, and role in …

Nanotechnology profoundly affects the advancement of medicine. Limitations in diagnosing
and treating cancer and chronic diseases promote the growth of nanomedicine. However …

Exosomes (small extracellular vesicles) in living organisms play an important role in
processes such as cell proliferation or intercellular communication. Recently, exosomes …

A microdroplet-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (microdroplet SERS) platform
was constructed to envelop individual cells in microdroplets, followed by the SERS detection …

While the field of precision oncology is rapidly expanding and more targeted options are
revolutionizing cancer treatment paradigms, therapeutic resistance particularly to …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEV) hold enormous potential as biomarkers, drug carriers, and
therapeutic agents. However, due to previous limitations in the phenotypic characterization …