GNSS user technology: State-of-the-art and future trends

D Egea-Roca, M Arizabaleta-Diez, T Pany… - IEEE …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Advances in the miniaturization, computational capabilities, and cost reduction of
semiconductor technology have made global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) the …

GNSS spoofing detection through spatial processing

F Rothmaier, Y Chen, S Lo, T Walter - Navigation, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In this paper, we present an algorithmic framework for signal‐geometry‐based approaches
of GNSS spoofing detection. We formulate a simple vs. simple hypothesis test independent …

Improvements to steady state spoof detection with experimental validation using a dual polarization antenna

F Rothmaier, YH Chen, S Lo - … of the 32nd International Technical Meeting …, 2019 - ion.org
Recent work has demonstrated that signal-geometry-based approaches are a powerful
mean for a GNSS receiver to detect spoofing. These techniques, leveraging the spatial …

Increasing international civil aviation resilience: A proposal for nomenclature, categorization and treatment of new interference threats

I Fernández-Hernández, T Walter, K Alexander… - Proceedings of the 2019 …, 2019 - ion.org
Electromagnetic interference can degrade civil Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
signals and services, and in some cases result in integrity failures. The aviation community …

Detection and mitigation of GNSS spoofing attacks in maritime environments using a genetic algorithm

S Singh, J Singh, S Singh, SB Goyal, MS Raboaca… - Mathematics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Due to the high reliance of daily activities on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS),
its security is one of the major concerns for research and industry. Most navigation and …

Self-Contained Implementation of Nullsteering and Beamforming with a Standalone Antenna Array for GNSS Signals under Interference

C Yang, A Soloviev - 2023 IEEE/ION Position, Location and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The implementation of adaptive array processing such as the minimum variance
distortionless response (MVDR) requires the knowledge of a reference waveform or a …

Research on GNSS interference recognition based on ROI of correlation peaks

B Yang, C Dong, B Gao, Y Liu, W Cui… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Summary The general Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver faces several
challenges because of jamming signals, spoofing signals, and multipath signals, which …

Optimal sequential spoof detection based on direction of arrival measurements

F Rothmaier - Proceedings of the 33rd International Technical …, 2020 - ion.org
In this paper we present a sequential likelihood ratio test to detect a GNSS spoofing attack
using information from multiple measurements. We develop an analytical solution for the …

Interference and multipath suppression with space-time adaptive beamforming for safety-of-life maritime applications

M Appel, A Iliopoulos, F Fohlmeister… - CEAS Space …, 2019 - Springer
In this work, we present mitigation algorithms to protect GNSS receivers against malicious
interference. Maritime applications with an antenna array-based receiver are considered as …

DOA tracking using an improved direction lock loop based on a three-element L-shaped array

B Yang, W Cui, Y Liu, B Gao, F Mei, H Xu - GPS Solutions, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Direction Lock Loop (DiLL) utilizes the direction of arrival (DOA) error obtained from
the spatial correlation characteristics of the array antenna beamforming and dynamically …