Augmented reality (AR) is an innovative system that enhances the real world by
superimposing virtual objects on reality. The aim of this study was to analyze the application …

The use of digital twins to represent a product or process digitally is trending in many
engineering disciplines. This term has also been recently introduced in the medical field. In …

Augmented reality (AR) surgical navigation has developed rapidly in recent years. This
paper reviews and analyzes the visualization, registration, and tracking techniques used in …

Background: Augmented Reality (AR) represents an innovative technology to improve data
visualization and strengthen the human perception. Among Human–Machine Interaction …

Thermal ablation is an exciting new minimally invasive treatment that destroys liver tumors
without removing them. It uses image guidance to place a needle through the skin into a …

Introduction Spine surgery has undergone significant changes in approach and technique.
With the adoption of intraoperative navigation, minimally invasive spinal surgery (MISS) has …

Purpose To investigate the effect of technology-assisted Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Reconstruction (ACLR) on post-operative clinical outcomes and tunnel placement compared …

Extended reality (XR) technology refers to any situation where real-world objects are
enhanced with computer technology, including virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed …

Abstract Background and Objective Safety of robotic surgery can be enhanced through
augmented vision or artificial constraints to the robotl motion, and intra-operative depth …

Background and objectives Intraoperative joint condition is different from preoperative
CT/MR due to the motion applied during surgery, inducing an inaccurate approach to …