Immune system modulation in aging: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets

B Cisneros, I García-Aguirre, J Unzueta… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The function of the immune system declines during aging, compromising its response
against pathogens, a phenomenon termed as “immunosenescence.” Alterations of the …

Aire in Autoimmunity

CN Miller, MR Waterfield, JM Gardner… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The role of the autoimmune regulator (Aire) in central immune tolerance and thymic self-
representation was first described more than 20 years ago, but fascinating new insights into …

Attenuated effector T cells are linked to control of chronic HBV infection

K Heim, Sagar, Ö Sogukpinar, S Llewellyn-Lacey… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific CD8+ T cells play a dominant role during acute-resolving
HBV infection but are functionally impaired during chronic HBV infection in humans. These …

[HTML][HTML] A spatial human thymus cell atlas mapped to a continuous tissue axis

N Yayon, VR Kedlian, L Boehme, C Suo, BT Wachter… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
T cells develop from circulating precursor cells, which enter the thymus and migrate through
specialized subcompartments that support their maturation and selection. In humans, this …

[HTML][HTML] Defining the identity and the niches of epithelial stem cells with highly pleiotropic multilineage potency in the human thymus

R Ragazzini, S Boeing, L Zanieri, M Green… - Developmental Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Thymus is necessary for lifelong immunological tolerance and immunity. It displays a
distinctive epithelial complexity and undergoes age-dependent atrophy. Nonetheless, it also …

Skewed epithelial cell differentiation and premature aging of the thymus in the absence of vitamin D signaling

P Artusa, L Nguyen Yamamoto, C Barbier… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Central tolerance of thymocytes to self-antigen depends on the medullary thymic epithelial
cell (mTEC) transcription factor autoimmune regulator (Aire), which drives tissue-restricted …

Embryonic keratin19+ progenitors generate multiple functionally distinct progeny to maintain epithelial diversity in the adult thymus medulla

B Lucas, AJ White, F Klein, C Veiga-Villauriz… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The thymus medulla is a key site for immunoregulation and tolerance, and its functional
specialisation is achieved through the complexity of medullary thymic epithelial cells …

Surfing on the waves of the human γδ T cell ontogenic sea

G Sanchez Sanchez, Y Tafesse… - Immunological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
While γδ T cells are present virtually in all vertebrates, there is a remarkable lack of
conservation of the TRG and TRD loci underlying the generation of the γδ T cell receptor …

The lives of cells, recorded

A Askary, W Chen, J Choi, LY Du, MB Elowitz… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
A paradigm for biology is emerging in which cells can be genetically programmed to write
their histories into their own genomes. These records can subsequently be read, and the …

OVOL2 sustains postnatal thymic epithelial cell identity

X Zhong, N Peddada, J Wang, JJ Moresco… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Distinct pathways and molecules may support embryonic versus postnatal thymic epithelial
cell (TEC) development and maintenance. Here, we identify a mechanism by which TEC …