The spectrum of malnutrition/cachexia/sarcopenia in oncology according to different cancer types and settings: a narrative review

P Bossi, P Delrio, A Mascheroni, M Zanetti - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Nutritional status in oncological patients may differ according to several modifiable and non-
modifiable factors. Knowledge of the epidemiology of malnutrition/cachexia/sarcopenia may …

Effects of weight loss and sarcopenia on response to chemotherapy, quality of life, and survival

AM Ryan, CM Prado, ES Sullivan, DG Power, LE Daly - Nutrition, 2019 - Elsevier
It has frequently been shown that patients with cancer are one of the largest hospital patient
groups with a prevalence for malnutrition. Weight loss is a frequent manifestation of …

Skeletal muscle cutoff values for sarcopenia diagnosis using T10 to L5 measurements in a healthy US population

BA Derstine, SA Holcombe, BE Ross, NC Wang… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Measurements of skeletal muscle cross-sectional area, index, and radiation attenuation
utilizing clinical computed tomography (CT) scans are used in assessments of sarcopenia …

Sarcopenia and cachexia in the era of obesity: clinical and nutritional impact

CM Prado, SJ Cushen, CE Orsso… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - cambridge.org
Our understanding of body composition (BC) variability in contemporary populations has
significantly increased with the use of imaging techniques. Abnormal BC such as sarcopenia …

The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index predicts postoperative complications and prognosis in elderly patients with colorectal cancer after curative surgery

M Sasaki, N Miyoshi, S Fujino, T Ogino, H Takahashi… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Malnutrition has been considered to be associated with the prognosis of cancer. The
Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI), based on serum albumin levels, present body …

[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenia associated with chemotherapy and targeted agents for cancer therapy

MP Davis, R Panikkar - Annals of palliative medicine, 2019 - apm.amegroups.org
Clinicians often believe that cachexia is caused by cancer and anorexia as a toxicity of
chemotherapy or targeted anti-cancer agents. It is now recognized that chemotherapy and …

Multimodal prehabilitation during neoadjuvant therapy prior to esophagogastric cancer resection: effect on cardiopulmonary exercise test performance, muscle mass …

SK Allen, V Brown, D White, D King, J Hunt… - Annals of surgical …, 2022 - Springer
Background Neoadjuvant therapy reduces fitness, muscle mass, and quality of life (QOL).
For patients undergoing chemotherapy and surgery for esophagogastric cancer …

Assessment of body composition and sarcopenia in patients with esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

PR Boshier, R Heneghan, SR Markar… - Diseases of the …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
There has recently been increased interest in the assessment of body composition in
patients with esophageal cancer for the purpose of nutritional evaluation and …

Sarcopenia is highly prevalent in patients undergoing surgery for gastric cancer but not associated with worse outcomes

JJW Tegels, JLA Van Vugt… - Journal of surgical …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of sarcopenia and body
composition (ie, subcutaneous and visceral fat) in gastric cancer surgical patients and its …

Chemotherapy-induced sarcopenia

F Bozzetti - Current treatment options in oncology, 2020 - Springer
Opinion statement Sarcopenia is being consistently recognized as a condition not only
associated with the presence of a malignancy but also induced by the oncologic therapies …