Intraocular surgery, one of the most challenging discipline of microsurgery, requires sensory
and motor skills at the limits of human physiological capabilities combined with …

Microsurgical techniques have been widely utilized in various surgical specialties, such as
ophthalmology, neurosurgery, and otolaryngology, which require intricate and precise …

A surgical visualization system is disclosed. The surgical visualization system is configured
to identify one or more structure (s) and/or determine one or more distances with respect to …

Three decades after the first set of work on Medical Augmented Reality (MAR) was
presented to the international community, and ten years after the deployment of the first MAR …

The emergence of robotics could enable ophthalmic microsurgical procedures that were
previously not feasible due to the precision limits of manual delivery, for example, targeted …

In the years since its introduction, retinal imaging has transformed our capability to visualize
the posterior pole of the eye. Increasing practical advances in mobile technology, regular …

Phacoemulsification cataract surgery (PCS) is a routine procedure conducted using a
surgical microscope, heavily reliant on the skill of the ophthalmologist. While existing PCS …

Real-time visual tracking of a surgical instrument holds great potential for improving the
outcome of retinal microsurgery by enabling new possibilities for computer-aided techniques …

Ophthalmic microsurgery is known to be a challenging operation, which requires very
precise and dexterous manipulation. Image guided robot-assisted surgery is a promising …

Augmented reality (AR) has been developed rapidly and implemented in many fields such
as medicine, maintenance, and cultural heritage. Unlike other specialties, ophthalmology …