Objectives: To review the current literature and develop consensus conclusions and
recommendations on nutrient intakes and nutritional practice in preterm infants with …

The ultimate goal of neonatal nutrition care is optimal growth, neurodevelopment, and long-
term health for preterm babies. International consensus is that increased energy and protein …

The intestinal microbiota is an important contributor to the health of preterm infants, and may
be destabilized by a number of environmental factors and treatment modalities. How to …

ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Energy - Clinical
Nutrition Skip to Main Content Skip to Main Menu Advertisement Clinical Nutrition Submit Log …

Objectives: The nutritional management of critically ill term neonates and preterm infants
varies widely, and controversies exist in regard to when to initiate nutrition, mode of feeding …

1. Methods The aim of the current revision is to update the previous chapter [1] on basis of
the scientific evidence published since 2004. The work of the authors who wrote the …

Background Sick newborn and preterm infants frequently are not able to be fed enterally,
necessitating parenteral fluid and nutrition. Potential benefits of higher parenteral amino …

Very low birth weight infants (VLBW, birth weight (BW)< 1500 g) are exposed to phthalates,
parabens and bisphenol A (BPA) early in life. We estimated daily intake (EDI) of these …

Background Refeeding syndrome (RS) following preterm birth has been linked to high
intravenous (IV) protein intake in the presence of low electrolyte supply. In extremely low …

Background: Extrauterine growth restriction is common among very low birth weight infants
(VLBW, BW< 1,500 g). Optimal postnatal nutrient supply is essential to limit growth restriction …