In this comprehensive review, we examine the main preclinical and clinical investigations
assessing the effects of different forms of choline supplementation currently available …

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is common and represents a significant public
health burden, yet very few interventions have been tested in FASD. Cognitive deficits are …

Background Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a lifelong condition. Early
interventions targeting core neurocognitive deficits have the potential to confer long-term …

Prenatal alcohol consumption (PAE) may be associated with a broad spectrum of impacts,
ranging from no overt effects, to miscarriage, fetal growth restriction and fetal alcohol …

Background This paper reports findings from the first longitudinal study on the evolution of
the physical phenotypes of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and partial FAS (PFAS) from early …

Prenatal ethanol exposure (PNEE) is a leading cause of neurodevelopmental impairments,
yet treatments for individuals with PNEE are limited. Importantly, postnatal supplementation …

Current considerations for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders:... : Current Opinion in Psychiatry
Current considerations for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: identification to intervention …

Prenatal alcohol exposure can disrupt the development of numerous systems, including the
immune system. Indeed, alterations in cytokine levels may contribute to the …

Choline is an essential nutrient that is involved in various developmental processes during
pregnancy. While the general adequate choline intake (AI) for adults has been set at 400 …

Fetal alcohol exposure at any stage of pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
(FASD), a group of life‐long conditions characterized by congenital malformations, as well …