The nuclear receptor superfamily: A structural perspective

ER Weikum, X Liu, EA Ortlund - Protein Science, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a family of transcription factors that regulate numerous
physiological processes such as metabolism, reproduction, inflammation, as well as the …

International union of basic and clinical pharmacology CXIII: Nuclear receptor superfamily—Update 2023

TP Burris, IMS de Vera, I Cote, CA Flaveny… - Pharmacological …, 2023 - ASPET
The NR superfamily comprises 48 transcription factors in humans that control a plethora of
gene network programs involved in a wide range of physiologic processes. This review will …

PPARγ and diabetes: beyond the genome and towards personalized medicine

S Cataldi, V Costa, A Ciccodicola, M Aprile - Current Diabetes Reports, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Full and partial synthetic agonists targeting the transcription
factor PPARγ are contained in FDA-approved insulin-sensitizing drugs and used for the …

[HTML][HTML] The role of the retinoid receptor, RAR/RXR heterodimer, in liver physiology

B Li, SY Cai, JL Boyer - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Activated by retinoids, metabolites of vitamin A, the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and the
retinoid X receptors (RXRs) play important roles in a wide variety of biological processes …

Alternative retinoid X receptor (RXR) ligands

W Krężel, R Rühl, AR de Lera - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2019 - Elsevier
Retinoid X receptors (RXRs) control a wide variety of functions by virtue of their dimerization
with other nuclear hormone receptors (NRs), contributing thereby to activities of different …

[HTML][HTML] A molecular switch regulating transcriptional repression and activation of PPARγ

J Shang, SA Mosure, J Zheng, R Brust, J Bass… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Nuclear receptor (NR) transcription factors use a conserved activation function-2 (AF-2) helix
12 mechanism for agonist-induced coactivator interaction and NR transcriptional activation …

[HTML][HTML] Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors at the crossroad of obesity, diabetes, and pancreatic cancer

S Polvani, M Tarocchi, S Tempesti… - World journal of …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the fourth cause of cancer death with an
overall survival of 5% at five years. The development of PDAC is characteristically …

[HTML][HTML] COUP-TFII in health and disease

S Polvani, S Pepe, S Milani, A Galli - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
The nuclear receptors (NRs) belong to a vast family of evolutionary conserved proteins
acting as ligand-activated transcription factors. Functionally, NRs are essential in …

Pharmacological modulation of immune responses by nutritional components

MT van Daal, G Folkerts, J Garssen, S Braber - Pharmacological Reviews, 2021 - ASPET
The incidence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) has increased over the last few
decades, and one of the major contributors to this is lifestyle, especially diet. High intake of …

[HTML][HTML] Defining a conformational ensemble that directs activation of PPARγ

IM Chrisman, MD Nemetchek, IMS De Vera… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
The nuclear receptor ligand-binding domain (LBD) is a highly dynamic entity. Crystal
structures have defined multiple low-energy LBD structural conformations of the activation …