The purpose of this white paper is to provide a succinct summary of the different
experimental approaches that have been used in preclinical post-operative cognitive …

Sažetak Calculating the sample size in scientific studies is one of the critical issues as
regards the scientific contribution of the study. The sample size critically affects the …

Improving the reproducibility of biomedical research is a major challenge. Transparent and
accurate reporting is vital to this process; it allows readers to assess the reliability of the …

Measuring Behaviour is the established go-to text for anyone interested in scientific methods
for studying the behaviour of animals or humans. It is widely used by students, teachers and …

Clinical translation from bench to bedside often remains challenging even despite promising
preclinical evidence. Among many drivers like biological complexity or poorly understood …

Long term benefits following short-term administration of high psychedelic doses of
serotonergic and dissociative hallucinogens, typified by psilocybin and ketamine …

Organ regeneration is preceded by the recruitment of innate immune cells, which play an
active role during repair and regrowth. Here, we studied macrophage subtypes during organ …

In research studies, the need for additional samples to obtain sufficient statistical power has
often to be balanced with the experimental costs. One approach to this end is to sequentially …

Amphetamine (AMP), methylphenidate (MPH), and atomoxetine (ATX) are approved
treatments for ADHD, and together with nicotine (NIC), represent pharmacological agents …

A recent flood of publications has documented serious problems in scientific reproducibility,
power, and reporting of biomedical articles, yet scientists persist in their usual practices …