Challenges and opportunities for sustainable valorization of rare earth metals from anthropogenic waste
B Swain - Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio …, 2023 - Springer
Progressively and projected integration of rare earth metals (REMs) in modern technologies,
especially in the clean energy, consumer electronics, aerospace, automotive, and defense …
especially in the clean energy, consumer electronics, aerospace, automotive, and defense …
Waste petroleum fluid catalytic cracking catalysts as a raw material for synthesizing valuable zeolites: A critical overview on potential, applications, and challenges
The fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process in petroleum refineries produces enormous
quantities of waste (spent) catalysts as solid waste. Due to stricter environmental …
quantities of waste (spent) catalysts as solid waste. Due to stricter environmental …
Recycling of Spent FCC Catalysts: Conversion of Leached Residues to Zeolite ZSM‐5
V Timoshev, LA Haufe, O Busse, H Hamedi… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The commercial recycling of spent FCC catalyst typically focuses on recovering only 1–3%
of rare‐earth elements, with the remaining residues often disposed of in landfills. Here, we …
of rare‐earth elements, with the remaining residues often disposed of in landfills. Here, we …
Extraction of lanthanum oxide from different spent fluid catalytic cracking catalysts by nitric acid leaching and Cyanex 923 solvent extraction methods
A laboratory-scale procedure was developed to obtain lanthanum oxide from spent fluid
catalytic cracking catalyst, commonly used in the heavy crude oil cracking process. Two …
catalytic cracking catalyst, commonly used in the heavy crude oil cracking process. Two …
Reactivation of Spent FCC Catalyst via Oxidation and Acid Treatment
Reactivation of spent FCC catalyst for its application in the adsorption of heavy metals from
wastewater was investigated in this research. The most effective reactivation route of spent …
wastewater was investigated in this research. The most effective reactivation route of spent …
Lanthanum oxide obtention from different spent fluid catalytic cracking catalysts
An laboratory procedure has been developed to obtain lanthanum oxide from spent fluid
catalytic cracking catalyst, commonly used in the cracking the heavy crude oil process. Two …
catalytic cracking catalyst, commonly used in the cracking the heavy crude oil process. Two …
THE ESSENTIAL ROLE OF RECYCLING IN DECREASING AMERICA'S DEPENDENCE
MM McCord - Economics, 2018 - apps.dtic.mil
Author: Major Margaret McCord, United States Air Force Thesis: US investment in REE
recycling creates a foundation for long term access and stability that is vital for national …
recycling creates a foundation for long term access and stability that is vital for national …