Several million patients with liver cirrhosis suffer minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE),
with mild cognitive and coordination impairments that reduce their quality of life and life …

This working group of the International Society of Hepatic Encephalopathy and Nitrogen
Metabolism (ISHEN) was commissioned to summarize and update current efforts in the …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Ashwagandha (ASH) is one of the medicinal plants used
in traditional Indian, Ayurvedic, and Unani medicines for their broad range of …

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neurological complication of hepatic dysfunction and
portosystemic shunting. It is highly prevalent in patients with cirrhosis and is associated with …

There is accumulating evidence that the circulatory levels of autotaxin (ATX) and
lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) are increased in patients with severe liver disease. However …

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neurological complication of liver disease resulting in
cognitive, psychiatric, and motor symptoms. Although hyperammonemia is a key factor in the …

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) may occur in patients with liver failure. The most critical
pathophysiologic mechanism of HE is cerebral edema following systemic hyperammonemia …

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) following acute and chronic liver failure is defined as a
complex of neuropsychiatric abnormalities, such as discrete personal changes, sleep …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Tinospora cordifolia (TC) a potential medicinal herb, has
been ethnobotanically used as an eco-friendly supplement to manage various diseases …

Both gut microbiome and microRNAs (miRNAs) play a role in the development of hepatic
encephalopathy (HE). However, the functional link between the microbiome and host …