Over the past several decades, there has been an upward trend in the total number of spinal
fusion procedures worldwide. Advanced spinal fusion techniques with or without internal …

The synthetic analogue to biogenic apatite, hydroxyapatite (HA) has a number of
physicochemical properties that make it an attractive candidate for diagnosis, treatment of …

Our study aimed to evaluate differences in outcomes of patients submitted to spinal fusion
using different grafts measuring the effectiveness of spinal fusion rates, pseudarthrosis rates …

Background Variations in cage design, material, and graft shape can affect osteointegration
and adjacent segment range of motion (ROM) and stress after anterior cervical discectomy …

Bone grafts with a high potential for osseointegration, capable of providing a complete and
effective regeneration of bone tissue, remain an urgent and unresolved issue. The …

Spinal injuries or diseases necessitate effective fusion solutions, and common clinical
approaches involve autografts, allografts, and various bone matrix products, each with …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Therapeutic devices for spinal disorders, such as spinal fusion
cages, must be able to facilitate the maintenance and rapid recovery of spinal function …

Abstract Bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP2) is known to induce osteogenesis and is
applied clinically to enhance spinal fusion despite adverse effects. BMP2 needs to be used …

Background: Back pain is a common chief complaint within the United States and is caused
by a multitude of etiologies. There are many different treatment modalities for back pain, with …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Lumbar interbody fusion is an effective treatment for unstable
spinal segments. However, the time needed to establish a solid bony interbody fusion …