Liquid biopsy, characterized by minimally invasive detection through biofluids such as
blood, saliva, and urine, has emerged as a revolutionary strategy for cancer diagnosis and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous lipid containers with a complex molecular
cargo comprising several populations with unique roles in biological processes. These …

Biosensors based on graphene field effect transistors (GFETs) have the potential to enable
the development of point-of-care diagnostic tools for early stage disease detection …

Current clinical tools for breast cancer (BC) diagnosis are insufficient but liquid biopsy of
different bodily fluids has recently emerged as a minimally invasive strategy that provides a …

Microfluidic chip technology is an emerging tool in the field of biomedical application.
Microfluidic chip includes a set of groves or microchannels that are engraved on different …

Digital immunoassays with multiplexed capacity, ultrahigh sensitivity, and broad affordability
are urgently required in clinical diagnosis, food safety, and environmental monitoring. In this …

Exosomes and extracellular vesicles (EV) are increasingly being explored as circulating
biomarkers, but their heterogenous composition will likely mandate the development of …

Exosomes are a class of cell-secreted, nano-sized extracellular vesicles with a bilayer
membrane structure of 30–150 nm in diameter. Their discovery and application have …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are complex lipid membrane vehicles with variable expressions
of molecular cargo, composed of diverse subpopulations that participate in the intercellular …

Exosomes are secreted by most cell types and circulate in body fluids. Recent studies have
revealed that exosomes play a significant role in intercellular communication and are closely …