Software vulnerabilities have now become a major security threat because of the increasing
size and complexity of software programs. These security flaws make vulnerability detection …

Information Retrieval-based Bug localization (IRBL) techniques have become a hot research
topic in bug localization due to their few external dependencies and low execution cost …

Locating bugs is an important, but effort-intensive and time-consuming task, when dealing
with large-scale systems. To address this, Information Retrieval (IR) techniques are …

Abstract Information Retrieval Based Bug Localization (IRBL) techniques are well suited for
large-scale software debugging with fewer external dependencies and lower execution …

Existing bug localization techniques suggest source code methods or classes as buggy
which require manual investigations to find the buggy statements. Considering that issue …

As software programs continue to grow in size and complexity, the prevalence of software
vulnerabilities has emerged as a significant security threat. Detecting these vulnerabilities …