DNA damage response (DDR) involves DNA repair, cell cycle regulation and apoptosis, but
autophagy is also suggested to play a role in DDR. Autophagy can be activated in response …

Autophagy is a conserved biological phenomenon that maintains cellular homeostasis
through the clearing of damaged cellular components under cellular stress and offers the …

In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy.
Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered …

Many researchers, especially those new to the field, need to determine which criteria are
essential for demonstrating autophagy, either for the purposes of their own research, or in …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototype autoimmune disease with a strong
genetic involvement and ethnic differences. Susceptibility genes identified so far only …

VRK1 is a nuclear Ser-Thr chromatin kinase that does not mutate in cancer, and is
overexpressed in many types of tumors and associated with a poor prognosis. Chromatin …

Distal hereditary neuropathies and neuro motor diseases are complex neurological
phenotypes associated with pathogenic variants in a large number of genes, but in some the …

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Ginsenoside Rg3 is the main
ingredient of Ginseng which is used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It has been …

In this review we will discuss the links between autophagy, a mechanism involved in the
maintenance of cellular homeostasis and controlling cellular waste management, and the …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease, in which immune
defects can occur at multiple points of the cascading auto‐aggressive immune reactions …