Background Titanium is a commonly used inert bio-implant material within the medical and
dental fields. Although the use of titanium is thought to be safe with a high success rate, in …

Objectives To compile the current evidence regarding the association between the release
of titanium particles and biologic complications of dental implants. Material and methods …

Objectives The presence of titanium (Ti) particles around dental implants has been reported
in the literature for decades. The prospective presence of Ti debris on soft tissues …

Peri-implant diseases affecting the surrounding structures of endosseous dental implants
include peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. The prevalence of peri-implantitis ranges …

Titanium particles as a product of degradation have been detected in periimplant oral
tissues and it has been assumed that implants were the source of these particles …

Periodontitis is a disease characterized by tooth‐associated microbial biofilms that drive
chronic inflammation and destruction of periodontal‐supporting tissues. In some individuals …

Peri-implantitis is an infectious disease that leads to progressive bone loss. Surgical therapy
has been advocated as a way of halting its progression and re-establishing peri-implant …

Objective This integrative review aimed to report the toxic effect of submicron and nano-
scale commercially pure titanium (cp Ti) debris on cells of peri-implant tissues. Materials and …

The prevalence of implant biological complications has grown enormously over the last
decade, in concordance with the impact of biofilm and its byproducts upon disease …

Peri-implantitis is one of the most important biological complications in the field of oral
implantology. Identifying the causative factors of peri-implant inflammation and osteolysis is …