There are several recent reviews published in the literature on hydrothermal carbonization,
liquefaction and supercritical water gasification of lignocellulosic biomass and algae. The …

Many studies have been conducted on hospital solid waste management (HSWM)
throughout the world, especially developing countries. This interdisciplinary study aims to …

Disposal of healthcare waste is a key issue of environmental sustainability in the world. The
amount of healthcare waste is increasing every day, and it is necessary to adequately …

The regeneration of filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) is of critical importance because of
the severe shortage of FFRs during large-scale outbreaks of respiratory epidemics, such as …

Healthcare is a rapidly growing industry as medical treatments become more sophisticated,
more in demand due to increasing incidence of chronic disease and more widely available …

The field of healthcare waste systems is an emerging research field with new methodologies
being developed to reinforce sustainability. Medical treatments are becoming more …

The growing population in urban areas generates large volumes of hospital waste which
intensifies the problem of hospital waste management in developing countries. This study is …

The demand for personal protective equipment increased exponentially during the COVID-
19 epidemic, and the shortage of medical protective clothing has prompted consideration for …

Excessive population outbursts and associated xenobiotic interventions contribute
overproduction of waste materials across the world. Among these waste materials …

In palm oil production, sterilization is a vital process that can affect the quality of the
extracted palm oil. The purpose of sterilization of oil palm fresh fruit bunch (OP-FFB) is to …