Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an emerging tool that bridges the traditional depth limits of
ballistic optical imaging and the resolution limits of diffuse optical imaging. Using the …

Highlights•Nanobodies (Nbs) are camelid-derived single-domain antibodies.•Nbs have
powerful binding and inhibitory capacity with great therapeutic potential.•Nbs are used in …

In this modern era, with the help of various advanced technologies, medical science has
overcome most of the health-related issues successfully. Though, some diseases still remain …

Molecular imaging is revolutionizing the way we study the inner workings of the human
body, diagnose diseases, approach drug design, and assess therapies. The field as a whole …

The rapidly advancing field of cancer immunotherapy is currently limited by the scarcity of
noninvasive and quantitative technologies capable of monitoring the presence and …

The tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in tumor initiation, progression, metastasis,
and resistance to therapy. It is different from normal tissue in the extracellular matrix …

Purpose The aim of the present paper is to review the role of HER2 antibodies, affibodies
and nanobodies as vehicles for imaging and therapy approaches in breast cancer, including …

Molecular imaging involves the non-invasive investigation of biological processes in vivo at
the cellular and molecular level, which can play diverse roles in better understanding and …

Antibodies have clearly demonstrated their utility as therapeutics, providing highly selective
and effective drugs to treat diseases in oncology, hematology, cardiology, immunology and …

Optical image-guided cancer surgery is a promising technique to adequately determine
tumor margins by tumor-specific targeting, potentially resulting in complete resection of …