PURPOSE Although abstinence is recommended in pregnancy, many pregnancies are
exposed to alcohol. Observational studies of the effects of low to moderate prenatal alcohol …

Background This paper presents drinking patterns in a prospective study of a population-
based cohort of 1570 pregnant women using a combination of dose and timing to give best …

This study sought to determine data collection approaches in Australian cohort studies and
explore the potential impact on reported prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) prevalence and …

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have had inconsistent findings regarding the quantity and
frequency of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) that lead to deficits in growth and …

Aims To determine the extent to which the transition to parenthood protects against heavy
and problematic alcohol consumption in young men and women. Design Integrated …

METHODS This prospective cohort study recruited women from five Greek maternity
hospitals between January and May 2020. Data were collected with a structured …

BACKGROUND: With limited Canadian research on predictors of drug use during
pregnancy, the primary objective was to assess the relative effects of socioeconomic …

Accurate information on dose, frequency and timing of maternal alcohol consumption is
critically important when investigating fetal risks from prenatal alcohol exposure …

Objective The COVID-19 pandemic has led to escalations in substance use, including
alcohol consumption. Of particular concern are the potential impacts during the postpartum …

Objective To examine pre-to postnatal changes in drinking for women and men and assess
the role of education level in these changes. Background The transition towards parenthood …