The oral route is a preferred method of drug administration, though achieving effective drug
delivery and minimizing off-target side effects is often challenging. Formulation into …

The pathogenicity and clinical pertinence of diffusely adhering Escherichia coli expressing
the Afa/Dr adhesins (Afa/Dr DAEC) in urinary tract infections (UTIs) and pregnancy …

Hosts are protected from attack by potentially harmful enteric microorganisms, viruses, and
parasites by the polarized fully differentiated epithelial cells that make up the epithelium …

Colonization of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract by enteric pathogens occurs in a context
strongly determined by host-specific gut microbiota, which can significantly affect the …

Background Organoid is an in vitro three-dimensional organ-bud that shows realistic
microanatomy and physiological relevance. The progress in generating organoids that …

Methods: IVOC explants were inoculated with 10 9 colony forming units of different
serotypes of Shigella and recovery of bacteria studied. Histopathological analysis was …

Background Most interactions between pathogenic microorganisms and their target host
occur on mucosal surfaces of internal organs such as the intestine. In vitro organ culture …

The gut microbiota has an important role in maintaining intestinal health and protecting
against enteric infections (colonisation resistance). Nevertheless, most of these interactions …

UK The current study covers a review of literature regarding a number of topics related to
immune competence in farm animals, which are introduced in chapter 1. These topics are: …

Researchers have developed various experimental models in vitro and in vivo to investigate
the dynamics of interactions between bacteria and their hosts. Intestinal organoids are three …