Calcium-calmodulin-calcineurin signaling: a globally conserved virulence cascade in eukaryotic microbial pathogens

HS Park, SC Lee, ME Cardenas, J Heitman - Cell host & microbe, 2019 - cell.com
Calcium is an abundant intracellular ion, and calcium homeostasis plays crucial roles in
several cellular processes. The calcineurin signaling cascade is one of the major pathways …

Candida glabrata: A Lot More Than Meets the Eye

K Kumar, F Askari, MS Sahu, R Kaur - Microorganisms, 2019 - mdpi.com
Candida glabrata is an opportunistic human fungal pathogen that causes superficial
mucosal and life-threatening bloodstream infections in individuals with a compromised …

On the emergence of Candida auris: climate change, azoles, swamps, and birds

A Casadevall, DP Kontoyiannis, V Robert - MBio, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
The most enigmatic aspect of the rise of Candida auris as a human pathogen is that it
emerged simultaneously on three continents, with each clade being genetically distinct …

Lactate signalling regulates fungal β-glucan masking and immune evasion

ER Ballou, GM Avelar, DS Childers, J Mackie… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
As they proliferate, fungi expose antigens at their cell surface that are potent stimulators of
the innate immune response, and yet the commensal fungus Candida albicans is able to …

Systematic Phenotyping of a Large-Scale Candida glabrata Deletion Collection Reveals Novel Antifungal Tolerance Genes

T Schwarzmueller, B Ma, E Hiller, F Istel… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida glabrata is a frequent cause of candidiasis,
causing infections ranging from superficial to life-threatening disseminated disease. The …

Inhibiting fungal multidrug resistance by disrupting an activator–mediator interaction

JL Nishikawa, A Boeszoermenyi, LA Vale-Silva… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Eukaryotic transcription activators stimulate the expression of specific sets of target genes
through recruitment of co-activators such as the RNA polymerase II-interacting Mediator …

Calcineurin Plays Key Roles in the Dimorphic Transition and Virulence of the Human Pathogenic Zygomycete Mucor circinelloides

SC Lee, A Li, S Calo, J Heitman - PLoS pathogens, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Many pathogenic fungi are dimorphic and switch between yeast and filamentous states. This
switch alters host-microbe interactions and is critical for pathogenicity. However, in …

Calcineurin-Crz1 signaling in lower eukaryotes

S Thewes - Eukaryotic cell, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Calcium ions are ubiquitous intracellular messengers. An increase in the cytosolic Ca2+
concentration activates many proteins, including calmodulin and the Ca2+/calmodulin …

Elucidation of the calcineurin-Crz1 stress response transcriptional network in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

EWL Chow, SA Clancey, RB Billmyre, AF Averette… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Calcineurin is a highly conserved Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-specific
protein phosphatase that orchestrates cellular Ca2+ signaling responses. In Cryptococcus …

Experimental evolution of yeast for high-temperature tolerance

CJ Huang, MY Lu, YW Chang… - Molecular biology and …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Thermotolerance is a polygenic trait that contributes to cell survival and growth under
unusually high temperatures. Although some genes associated with high-temperature …