[HTML][HTML] What makes a centromere?

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Experimental cell research, 2020 - Elsevier
Centromeres are the eukaryotic chromosomal sites at which the kinetochore forms and
attaches to spindle microtubules to orchestrate chromosomal segregation in mitosis and …

[HTML][HTML] Diverse mechanisms of centromere specification

BG Mellone, D Fachinetti - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
The centromere performs a universally conserved function, to accurately partition genetic
information upon cell division. Yet, centromeres are among the most rapidly evolving …

Pan-centromere reveals widespread centromere repositioning of soybean genomes

Y Liu, C Yi, C Fan, Q Liu, S Liu… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Centromere repositioning refers to a de novo centromere formation at another chromosomal
position without sequence rearrangement. This phenomenon was frequently encountered in …

Islands of retroelements are major components of Drosophila centromeres

CH Chang, A Chavan, J Palladino, X Wei… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Centromeres are essential chromosomal regions that mediate kinetochore assembly and
spindle attachments during cell division. Despite their functional conservation, centromeres …

Centromere repeats: hidden gems of the genome

G Hartley, RJ O'Neill - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
Satellite DNAs are now regarded as powerful and active contributors to genomic and
chromosomal evolution. Paired with mobile transposable elements, these repetitive …

High-quality Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense genome assemblies reveal the landscape and evolution of centromeres

X Chang, X He, J Li, Z Liu, R Pi, X Luo, R Wang… - Plant …, 2024 - cell.com
Centromere positioning and organization are crucial for genome evolution; however,
research on centromere biology is largely influenced by the quality of available genome …

The genetics and epigenetics of satellite centromeres

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Genome Research, 2022 - genome.cshlp.org
Centromeres, the chromosomal loci where spindle fibers attach during cell division to
segregate chromosomes, are typically found within satellite arrays in plants and animals …

Vertebrate chromosome evolution

J Damas, M Corbo, HA Lewin - Annual Review of Animal …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The study of chromosome evolution is undergoing a resurgence of interest owing to
advances in DNA sequencing technology that facilitate the production of chromosome-scale …

The impact of centromeres on spatial genome architecture

H Muller, J Gil, IA Drinnenberg - Trends in Genetics, 2019 - cell.com
The development of new technologies and experimental techniques is enabling researchers
to see what was once unable to be seen. For example, the centromere was first seen as the …

Characterizing mobile element insertions in 5675 genomes

Y Niu, X Teng, H Zhou, Y Shi, Y Li, Y Tang… - Nucleic Acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Mobile element insertions (MEIs) are a major class of structural variants (SVs) and have
been linked to many human genetic disorders, including hemophilia, neurofibromatosis, and …