The Mediator complex as a master regulator of transcription by RNA polymerase II

WF Richter, S Nayak, J Iwasa, DJ Taatjes - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
The Mediator complex, which in humans is 1.4 MDa in size and includes 26 subunits,
controls many aspects of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) function. Apart from its size, a defining …

Optical tweezers in single-molecule biophysics

CJ Bustamante, YR Chemla, S Liu… - Nature Reviews Methods …, 2021 - nature.com
Optical tweezers have become the method of choice in single-molecule manipulation
studies. In this Primer, we first review the physical principles of optical tweezers and the …

Causes and consequences of RNA polymerase II stalling during transcript elongation

M Noe Gonzalez, D Blears, JQ Svejstrup - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
The journey of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) as it transcribes a gene is anything but a smooth
ride. Transcript elongation is discontinuous and can be perturbed by intrinsic regulatory …

HP1 proteins compact DNA into mechanically and positionally stable phase separated domains

MM Keenen, D Brown, LD Brennan, R Renger, H Khoo… - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
In mammals, HP1-mediated heterochromatin forms positionally and mechanically stable
genomic domains even though the component HP1 paralogs, HP1α, HP1β, and HP1γ …

A trailing ribosome speeds up RNA polymerase at the expense of transcript fidelity via force and allostery

LM Wee, AB Tong, AJ Florez Ariza… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
In prokaryotes, translation can occur on mRNA that is being transcribed in a process called
coupling. How the ribosome affects the RNA polymerase (RNAP) during coupling is not well …

Real-time observation of transcription initiation and elongation on an endogenous yeast gene

DR Larson, D Zenklusen, B Wu, JA Chao, RH Singer - science, 2011 - science.org
Cellular messenger RNA levels are achieved by the combinatorial complexity of factors
controlling transcription, yet the small number of molecules involved in these pathways …

Optical tweezers study life under tension

FM Fazal, SM Block - Nature photonics, 2011 - nature.com
Optical tweezers have become one of the primary weapons in the arsenal of biophysicists,
and have revolutionized the new field of single-molecule biophysics. Today's techniques …

DNA origami nano-mechanics

J Ji, D Karna, H Mao - Chemical Society Reviews, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Invention of DNA origami has transformed the fabrication and application of biological
nanomaterials. In this review, we discuss DNA origami nanoassemblies according to their …

Genetic variability of human respiratory syncytial virus A strains circulating in Ontario: a novel genotype with a 72 nucleotide G gene duplication

AR Eshaghi, VR Duvvuri, R Lai, JT Nadarajah, A Li… - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is the main cause of acute lower respiratory
infections in children under 2 years of age and causes repeated infections throughout life …

Transcription under torsion

J Ma, L Bai, MD Wang - Science, 2013 - science.org
In cells, RNA polymerase (RNAP) must transcribe supercoiled DNA, whose torsional state is
constantly changing, but how RNAP deals with DNA supercoiling remains elusive. We report …