Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergo hemodialysis to treat their
condition. But this treatment comes with its own set of problems like psychiatric and mental …

Arrhythmia leads to decreased quality of life, a high risk of developing thromboembolism,
and an increased mortality rate. Cardiac arrhythmia may be non-symptomatic or cause …

Background: Patients undergoing hemodialysis suffer from deteriorating physical health,
impaired physical function, and have a low quality of life, that explained by insufficient …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with several adverse clinical outcomes, such as
cardiovascular events, kidney failure requiring renal replacement therapy, mortality, and …

Background: Management disorder of vital signs remains a critical issue worldwide,
particularly regarding hypertension in chronic renal disease (CRD), both of which are …

Background: Renal rehabilitation is a process that consists of a series of activities that are
intended to improve the health of people with chronic kidney disease. A person with chronic …

The strategy included the 6Cs (care, compassion, courage, communication, competence,
and commitment), and in the follow-on framework, produced by National Health Service …