The strength of plants: theory and experimental methods to measure the mechanical properties of stems

DU Shah, TPS Reynolds… - Journal of Experimental …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
From the stems of agricultural crops to the structural trunks of trees, studying the mechanical
behaviour of plant stems is critical for both commerce and science. Plant scientists are also …

Understanding tree failure—A systematic review and meta-analysis

M van Haaften, Y Liu, Y Wang, Y Zhang, C Gardebroek… - PloS one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Recent research has indicated an increase in the likelihood and impact of tree failure. The
potential for trees to fail relates to various biomechanical and physical factors. Strikingly …

Static micromechanical measurements of the flexural modulus and strength of micrometre-diameter single fibres using deflecting microcantilever techniques

A Reda, S Arscott - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
The mechanical properties of natural and man-made fibres ultimately govern the robustness
of products. Examples range from textiles to composite materials for mechanical parts in …

Nest-building orangutans demonstrate engineering know-how to produce safe, comfortable beds

A Van Casteren, WI Sellers… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Nest-building orangutans must daily build safe and comfortable nest structures in the forest
canopy and do this quickly and effectively using the branches that surround them. This study …

Predicting tree failure to define roles and guidelines in risk management, a case study in São Paulo/Brazil

AA Cavalari, GDN Velasco, CL da Silva-Luz… - Urban Forestry & Urban …, 2024 - Elsevier
Tree failure can pose significant challenges to green-infrastructure planning for potentially
jeopardizing ecosystem services provision, infrastructure safety, and citizens' well-being …

Chimpanzees select comfortable nesting tree species

C Lacroux, S Krief, S Douady, R Cornette, S Durand… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Every evening, chimpanzees build sleeping “nests” in trees. In some studied communities,
individuals appear to be selective about the tree species used, which has led researchers to …

Windy trees: Computing stress response for developmental tree models

S Pirk, T Niese, T Hädrich, B Benes… - ACM Transactions on …, 2014 - dl.acm.org
We present a novel method for combining developmental tree models with turbulent wind
fields. The tree geometry is created from internal growth functions of the developmental …

The biomechanics of splitting hairs

D Taylor, E Barton, I Duffy, R Enea-Casse… - Interface …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Splitting of hair, creating 'split ends', is a very common problem which has been extensively
documented. However, the mechanics underlying the splitting phenomenon are poorly …

Investigating the dynamic behavior of an apple branch-stem-fruit model using experimental and simulation analysis

L Bu, C Chen, G Hu, J Zhou, A Sugirbay… - … and Electronics in …, 2021 - Elsevier
In this study, we established an effective finite element model for branch-stem-fruit systems
to:(i) simulate responses under different loads; and (ii) intuitively predict the breaking …

Effects of tree spacing and forking on the modification of wood density in a trial plantation of Tachigali vulgaris for energy in Amazonia

UO Barros-Junior, WAS Rosário, MDR Lima… - Journal of Tropical …, 2022 - JSTOR
The study investigated the intra-stem and inter-stem variations of wood basic density in
Tachigali vulgaris, influenced by different planting spacing and the occurrence of forking in a …