The effect of face masks and sunglasses on identity and expression recognition with super-recognizers and typical observers

E Noyes, JP Davis, N Petrov… - Royal Society open …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Face masks present a new challenge to face identification (here matching) and emotion
recognition in Western cultures. Here, we present the results of three experiments that test …

Surgical face masks impair human face matching performance for familiar and unfamiliar faces

DJ Carragher, PJB Hancock - Cognitive research: principles and …, 2020 - Springer
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments around the world now
recommend, or require, that their citizens cover the lower half of their face in public …

Investigating the impact of disposable surgical face‐masks on face identity and emotion recognition in adults with autism spectrum disorder

M Ventura, F Innamorato, A Palmisano… - Autism …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
With the outburst of the COVID‐19 pandemic, disposable surgical face‐masks (DSFMs)
have been widely adopted as a preventive measure. DSFMs hide the bottom half of the face …

Face masks are less effective than sunglasses in masking face identity

CCF Or, KYJ Ng, Y Chia, JH Koh, DY Lim, ALF Lee - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
The effect of covering faces on face identification is recently garnering interest amid the
COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we investigated how face identification performance was …

Face memory and facial expression recognition are both affected by wearing disposable surgical face masks

M Ventura, A Palmisano, F Innamorato, G Tedesco… - Cognitive …, 2023 - Springer
Faces are fundamental stimuli for social interactions since they provide significant
information about people's identity and emotional states. With the outburst of the COVID-19 …

Face masks versus sunglasses: Limited effects of time and individual differences in the ability to judge facial identity and social traits

RJ Bennetts, P Johnson Humphrey, P Zielinska… - Cognitive Research …, 2022 - Springer
Some research indicates that face masks impair identification and other judgements such as
trustworthiness. However, it is unclear whether those effects have abated over time as …

Multiple-image arrays in face matching tasks with and without memory

KL Ritchie, RSS Kramer, M Mileva, A Sandford… - Cognition, 2021 - Elsevier
Previous research has shown that exposure to within-person variability facilitates face
learning. A different body of work has examined potential benefits of providing multiple …

The effect of surgical masks on the featural and configural processing of emotions

N Maiorana, M Dini, B Poletti, S Tagini… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
From the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of surgical masks became widespread.
However, they occlude an important part of the face and make it difficult to decode and …

Face masks and fake masks: the effect of real and superimposed masks on face matching with super-recognisers, typical observers, and algorithms

KL Ritchie, DJ Carragher, JP Davis, K Read… - … research: principles and …, 2024 - Springer
Mask wearing has been required in various settings since the outbreak of COVID-19, and
research has shown that identity judgements are difficult for faces wearing masks. To date …

COVID-19 masks increase the influence of face recognition algorithm decisions on human decisions in unfamiliar face matching

D Barragan, JJ Howard, LR Rabbitt, YB Sirotin - Plos one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Face masks, recently adopted to reduce the spread of COVID-19, have had the unintended
consequence of increasing the difficulty of face recognition. In security applications, face …