Three-dimensional models are widely used in the fields of multimedia, computer graphics,
virtual reality, entertainment, design, and manufacturing because of the rich information that …

Simulation is an integral part in the process of developing autonomous vehicles and
advantageous for training, validation, and verification of driving functions. Even though …

Intelligent vehicle testing received quickly increasing attention due to the intermittent
accidents of intelligent vehicle prototypes that occurred recently. In this paper, we investigate …

Applying a three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction from mapping-oriented offline modeling
to intelligent agent-oriented environment understanding and real-world environment …

Over the past decades, both industry and academy have made enormous advancements in
the field of intelligent vehicles, and a considerable number of prototypes are now driving our …

The evolution of concepts, development of technology, and future changes in autonomous
driving and intelligent roads were reviewed in this paper. According to the current …

Introduction We are today facing a growing number of vehicles, which poses an interference
in the performance of urban intersections, particularly Squares. Urban road network does …