Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are local dilations of infrarenal segment of aortas.
Molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of AAA remain not fully clear. However …

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting large and medium
arteries, is the main cause of cardiovascular diseases. Macrophages are key mediators of …

Allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies mediate pathology in diseases such as
allergic rhinitis and food allergy. Memory B cells (MBCs) contribute to circulating IgE by …

Exposure to micro‐and nanoplastics (MNPs) is common because of their omnipresence in
environment. Recent studies have revealed that MNPs may cause atherosclerosis, but the …

Abstract Background Accumulation of Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells in the tumor often
represents an important mechanism for cancer immune evasion and a critical barrier to anti …

Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD), and its clinical manifestation that is calcific aortic valve
stenosis, is the leading cause for valve disease within the developed world, with no current …

Immune mechanisms are critically involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and its
clinical manifestations. Associations of specific antibody levels and defined B-cell subsets …

Atherosclerosis is the primary cause of hardening and narrowing arteries, leading to
cardiovascular disease accounting for the high mortality in the United States. For developing …

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a major cause of disability and death worldwide.
Most therapeutic approaches target traditional risk factors but ignore the fundamental role of …

Allergic diseases are allergen‐induced immunological disorders characterized by the
development of type 2 immunity and IgE responses. The prevalence of allergic diseases has …