Blockchain is a revolutionary technology that is making a great impact on modern society
due to its transparency, decentralization, and security properties. Blockchain gained …

This study presents a systematic literature review on blockchain-based authentication in
smart environments that include smart city, smart home, smart grid, smart healthcare, smart …

Blockchain is the foundation of all cryptocurrencies, while machine learning (ML) is one of
the most popular technologies with a wide range of possibilities. Blockchain may be …

Animal husbandry is a vital sector in China's agriculture sector, contributing to over one-third
of its agricultural output, and more than 40% of farmers' income. However, this industry is …

Continuous communication and information technology advancements facilitate the
modernization of the conventional energy grid into an integrated platform. Internet-of-Things …

In smart grids, the access verification of a large number of intelligent gateways and terminal
devices has become one of the main concerns to ensure system security. This means that …

The proliferation of resource-constrained devices has become prevalent across various
digital applications, including smart homes, smart healthcare, and smart transportation …

Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is commonly employed in intelligent transportation
system (ITS) that allows the exchange of traffic data among vehicles and nearby …

Federated generative adversarial networks are designed to collaborate across the
communication and privacy-constrained edge servers participating in training. However, in …

In smart grids, smart meters (SMs) transmit power consumption data to utilities for billing and
energy management. However, compromised SMs can report low consumption to reduce …