One of the major complications in patients with diabetes is diabetic retinopathy (DR), a
leading cause of blindness worldwide. It takes several years before any clinical signs of …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) can cause irreversible blindness and is the severest
microvascular complication in the eyes of patients with diabetic mellitus (DM). The …

Background. Accumulating evidence has suggested a link between adipokines and diabetic
retinopathy (DR). This study is aimed at investigating the risk factors for sight‐threatening …

Diabetic retinopathy affects one-third of people with diabetes and is the most frequent cause
of blindness in working aged adults. Although diabetic retinopathy blindness appears to …

Purpose To investigate the roles of an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist (adrenomedullin
22–52) on high-glucose-induced human retinal endothelial cell (HREC) in vitro cell biology …

This study was performed to determine the association amongst serum leptin level and
anthropometric measures with the severity of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) in subjects with type …

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is caused by blood-retinal barrier breakdown associated
with retinal vascular hyperpermeability and inflammation, and it is the major cause of visual …

Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is an intractable disease that causes visual acuity loss
with retinal ischemia, hemorrhage, and edema. In this study, we developed an experimental …

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is an eye disease caused by diabetes. Because this
disease may lead to blindness, effective treatments are urgently needed. However, the …

BACKGROUND: We investigated the b-wave latency of electroretinogram (ERG), human
basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), soluble …