Currently, the potential for cardiovascular (CV) stress-induced risk is primarily based on the
theoretical (obvious) side effects of stress on the CV system. Salivary cortisol and α-amylase …

Equine assisted interventions (EAIs) are recently facing an increasing popularity, and are
characterized by a wide diversity of practices. However, information on the welfare of …

Aim: To determine the validity and psychobiological signiicance of salivary cortisol as a
biomarker of stress in the experiments. Results: Stress is deined as a state in which …

Background The purpose of this study was to assess the salivary cortisol and salivary alpha-
amylase levels in children aged between 6 and 9 years, 3 months and 1 year after the …

Background Dental procedures may cause stress and increase the salivary cortisol levels. It
is important to known if apparently simple procedures such as professional dental …

Current data report that high levels of dental anxiety in children have a negative impact on
oral health. The aim of this study was to measure dental anxiety, based on the Abeer …

Aims and Objectives: Parents play an important role in the dental behavior of a child patient.
This study aimed to assess the effect of parental presence on the behavior of the child and …

Aim The anxiety of dental procedure evokes physiological response in the human body
similar to fear. The level of cortisol and alpha-amylase in saliva can be considered as one of …

Aim Over the past two decades, improvements in both the safety of anaesthetic agents and
the techniques of operative dentistry have resulted in the popularity of" day-case …

The stress of dental treatment often elicits negative emotions in children, expressed as
dental fear or anxiety. Highly anxious children obstruct treatment and avoid therapy, further …