Plant viruses recruit cellular translation factors not only to translate their viral RNAs but also
to regulate their replication and potentiate their local and systemic movement. Because of …

Tobamoviruses are among the most well-studied plant viruses and yet there is still a lot to
uncover about them. On one side of the spectrum, there are damage-causing members of …

Pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI) is a plant defense response that relies on the perception of
conserved microbe‐or pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (MAMP s or PAMP s …

Tobacco mosaic virus and other tobamoviruses have served as models for studying the
mechanisms of viral RNA replication. In tobamoviruses, genomic RNA replication occurs via …

Fungi that infect plants, animals or humans pose a serious threat to human health and food
security. Antifungal proteins (AFP s) secreted by filamentous fungi are promising …

The self‐assembly of viral building blocks bears exciting prospects for fabricating new types
of bionanoparticles with multivalent protein shells. These enable a spatially controlled …

Plant virus nanoparticles (PVNPs) have garnered considerable interest as a promising
nanotechnology approach to combat cancer. Owing to their biocompatibility, stability, and …

Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV) and Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) are the two
most prevalent viruses infecting orchids and causing economic losses worldwide. Mixed …

Coronaviruses, mainly including severe acute respiratory syndrome virus, severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Middle East respiratory syndrome virus, human …

Chrysoviruses are isometric virus particles (35–50 nm in diameter) with a genome
composed of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNA). These viruses belonged to the Chrysoviridae …