Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has increased substantially in recent
years. While e-cigarettes have been proposed as a potentially effective smoking cessation …

Introduction: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is becoming more prevalent and is
particularly popular among adolescents and conventional smokers. While the oral health …

Objective Vaping may increase the cytotoxic effects of e-cigarette liquid (ECL). We
compared the effect of unvaped ECL to e-cigarette vapour condensate (ECVC) on alveolar …

Rationale: E-cigarettes vaporize propylene glycol/vegetable glycerin (PG/VG), nicotine, and
flavorings. However, the long-term health effects of exposing lungs to vaped e-liquids are …

Background and aims The popularity of electronic cigarette devices is growing worldwide.
The health impact of e-cigarette use, however, remains unclear. E-cigarettes are marketed …

The introduction of electronic cigarettes has led to widespread discussion on the
cardiovascular risks compared to conventional smoking. We therefore conducted a …

Importance The prevalence of the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in the United
States has grown rapidly since their introduction to the market more than a decade ago …

Substance use disorders (SUDs) manifest as chronic relapsing disorders, characterized by
compulsive drug taking despite serious adverse consequences, the loss of control over …

A broad-ranging introduction to the provision, funding and governance of health care across
a variety of systems. This revised fifth edition incorporates additional material on low/middle …

Vaping devices, introduced to the US market in 2007 as aids for smoking cessation, have
become popular among youth and young adults because of their enticing flavors and …