Counterfactual thought

RMJ Byrne - Annual review of psychology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
People spontaneously create counterfactual alternatives to reality when they think “if only” or
“what if” and imagine how the past could have been different. The mind computes …

How people reason with counterfactual and causal explanations for artificial intelligence decisions in familiar and unfamiliar domains

L Celar, RMJ Byrne - Memory & Cognition, 2023 - Springer
Few empirical studies have examined how people understand counterfactual explanations
for other people's decisions, for example,“if you had asked for a lower amount, your loan …

The potential role of psychological time in the study of violent radicalisation, deradicalisation, and disengagement

J Chinchilla, Á Gómez - European Review of Social Psychology, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Knowing the pathways that lead individuals to become terrorists and to leave terrorism
behind is fundamental to combat violent extremism. However, although the processes …

Two kinds of counterfactual closeness.

T Doan, S Denison, O Friedman - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
People often consider counterfactual events that did not happen, and some counterfactuals
seem so close to actual events that they are described as aspects of reality. In five …

Flexible minds make more moderate views: Subtractive counterfactuals mitigate strong views about immigrants' trustworthiness

K Winter, A Scholl… - Group Processes & …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Public discourse on immigration has seemed to polarize over recent years—with some
people strongly trusting, but others strongly distrusting immigrants. We examined whether a …

How expert witnesses' counterfactuals influence causal and responsibility attributions of mock jurors and expert judges

P Catellani, M Bertolotti, M Vagni… - Applied Cognitive …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Past research has shown that counterfactual (“If… then…”) thoughts influence causal and
responsibility attribution in the judicial context. However, little is known on whether and how …

“If it weren't for COVID-19…”: Counterfactual arguments influence support for climate change policies via cross-domain moral licensing or moral consistency effects

M Bertolotti, LG Valla, P Catellani - Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
In two studies, we investigated whether counterfactual messages (ie,“If… then…”) on the
economic costs of past public policies influence support for future climate change policies. In …

Polarized imagination: partisanship influences the direction and consequences of counterfactual thinking

K Epstude, DA Effron, NJ Roese - … Transactions of the …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Four studies examine how political partisanship qualifies previously documented
regularities in people's counterfactual thinking (n= 1186 Democrats and Republicans). First …

The effects of counterfactual defences on social judgements

P Catellani, M Bertolotti - European Journal of Social …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Research on counterfactuals ('If only…') has seldom considered the effects of counterfactual
communication, especially in a defensive context. In three studies, we investigated the …

Political communication

PA Soukup - 2014 - scholarcommons.scu.edu
This review seeks to introduce political communication by showing the kinds of studies
currently published. Of necessity not complete, it does not list every study nor does it include …