Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to
monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, and pressure …

Energy efficiency is one of the main issues that will drive the design of fog-supported
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Indeed, the behavior of such networks becomes very …

In this paper, a protocol called distributed genetic algorithm for lifetime coverage
optimisation (DiGALCO) is suggested to preserve the coverage and enhance the lifetime of …

Energy efficiency is one of the critical challenges in wireless sensor networks because the
nodes in such networks have limited resources. Therefore, they should be managed …

In order to equalize network energy consumption, and extend the life cycle, the optimized
protocol based on low‐power adaptive cluster stratification (LEACH) is proposed. Firstly …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is an intellect‐sustainable network that comprises multiple
spatially distributed sensor nodes and several sink nodes that collect data from sensors …

A serious problem in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is to attain high energy efficiency as
a battery is used for power generation that has limited stored energy. They can not be …

In wireless sensors networks, the sensor nodes are densely deployed. Owing to this
excessive deployment of sensor nodes, each target is covered by multiple sensors at a time …

The industry wireless sensor network (IWSN) technology, which is used to monitor industrial
equipment, has attracted more and more attention in recent years. Sensor nodes in IWSN …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are extensively utilized in various circumstances. For
applications, the construction of the virtual backbones (VBs) of WSNs has attracted …