Stress is a major risk factor in the onset of several neuropsychiatric disorders including
anxiety and depression. Although several studies have shown that social isolation stress …

Major depression is a prevalent emotion disorder. Chronic stressful life in genetically
susceptible individuals is presumably a major etiology that leads to neuron and synapse …

The acquisition of associated signals is commonly seen in life. The integrative storage of
these exogenous and endogenous signals is essential for cognition, emotion and behaviors …

Binge-drinking is common in underage alcohol users, yet we know little regarding the
biopsychological impact of binge-drinking during early periods of development. Prior work …

Background Major depression, persistent low mood, is one of common psychiatric diseases.
Chronic stressful life is believed to be a major risk factor that leads to dysfunctions of the …

Objectives Major depressive disorder characterized as recurrent negative mood is one of the
prevalent psychiatric diseases. Chronic stress plus lack of reward may induce long-term …

Associative learning and memory are essential to logical thinking and cognition. How the
neurons are recruited as associative memory cells to encode multiple input signals for their …

Background: Major depressive disorder is characterized as persistent low mood. A
chronically stressful life in genetically susceptible individuals is presumably the major …

Anxiety is presumably driven by fear memory. The nucleus accumbens involves emotional
regulation. Molecular profiles in the nucleus accumbens related to stress-induced fear …

Somatosensory signals and operative skills learned by unilateral limbs can be retrieved
bilaterally. In terms of cellular mechanism underlying this unilateral learning toward bilateral …