The growth hormone receptor: mechanism of activation and clinical implications

AJ Brooks, MJ Waters - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2010 - nature.com
Growth hormone is widely used clinically to promote growth and anabolism and for other
purposes. Its actions are mediated via the growth hormone receptor, both directly by tyrosine …

Targeting growth hormone function: strategies and therapeutic applications

M Lu, JU Flanagan, RJ Langley, MP Hay… - Signal transduction and …, 2019 - nature.com
Human growth hormone (GH) is a classical pituitary endocrine hormone that is essential for
normal postnatal growth and has pleiotropic effects across multiple physiological systems …

Growth hormone and reproduction: a review of endocrine and autocrine/paracrine interactions

KL Hull, S Harvey - International journal of endocrinology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The somatotropic axis, consisting of growth hormone (GH), hepatic insulin‐like growth factor
I (IGF‐I), and assorted releasing factors, regulates growth and body composition …

Role of the GH/IGF-1 axis in lifespan and healthspan: lessons from animal models

DE Berryman, JS Christiansen, G Johannsson… - Growth Hormone & IGF …, 2008 - Elsevier
Animal models are fundamentally important in our quest to understand the genetic,
epigenetic, and environmental factors that contribute to human aging. In comparison to …

Peptide hormone regulation of angiogenesis

C Clapp, S Thebault, MC Jeziorski… - Physiological …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
It is now apparent that regulation of blood vessel growth contributes to the classical actions
of hormones on development, growth, and reproduction. Endothelial cells are ideally …

Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I in the transition from normal mammary development to preneoplastic mammary lesions

DL Kleinberg, TL Wood, PA Furth, AV Lee - Endocrine reviews, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Adult female mammary development starts at puberty and is controlled by tightly regulated
cross-talk between a group of hormones and growth factors. Although estrogen is the initial …

Role of growth hormone in breast cancer

R Subramani, SB Nandy, DA Pedroza… - …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in women. Approximately two-
thirds of all breast cancers diagnosed are classified as hormone dependent, which indicates …

Extrapituitary growth hormone

S Harvey - Endocrine, 2010 - Springer
Pituitary somatotrophs secrete growth hormone (GH) into the bloodstream, to act as a
hormone at receptor sites in most, if not all, tissues. These endocrine actions of circulating …

Autocrine/paracrine human growth hormone-stimulated MicroRNA 96-182-183 cluster promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion in breast cancer

W Zhang, P Qian, X Zhang, M Zhang, H Wang… - Journal of Biological …, 2015 - ASBMB
Human growth hormone (hGH) plays critical roles in pubertal mammary gland growth,
development, and sexual maturation. Accumulated studies have reported that …

The use and abuse of growth hormone in sports

RIG Holt, KKY Ho - Endocrine reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
GH is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency as a performance-enhancing anabolic
agent. Doping with GH likely began in the early 1980s and became more prevalent with the …