Age of the oldest known Homo sapiens from eastern Africa

CM Vidal, CS Lane, A Asrat, DN Barfod, DF Mark… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Efforts to date the oldest modern human fossils in eastern Africa, from Omo-Kibish,–and
Herto, in Ethiopia, have drawn on a variety of chronometric evidence, including 40Ar/39Ar …

Reconstructing the environmental context of human origins in Eastern Africa through scientific drilling

AS Cohen, CJ Campisano… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Paleoanthropologists have long speculated about the role of environmental change in
shaping human evolution in Africa. In recent years, drill cores of late Neogene lacustrine …

[HTML][HTML] Geochronology and glass geochemistry of major pleistocene eruptions in the Main Ethiopian Rift: Towards a regional tephrostratigraphy

CM Vidal, K Fontijn, CS Lane, A Asrat, D Barfod… - Quaternary Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The Main Ethiopian Rift (MER) is renowned as a focus of investigations into human
origins. It is also the site of many large volcanic calderas, whose eruptions have spanned …

Pleistocene climate variability in eastern Africa influenced hominin evolution

V Foerster, A Asrat, C Bronk Ramsey, ET Brown… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Despite more than half a century of hominin fossil discoveries in eastern Africa, the regional
environmental context of hominin evolution and dispersal is not well established due to the …

Hydroclimate changes in eastern Africa over the past 200,000 years may have influenced early human dispersal

F Schaebitz, A Asrat, HF Lamb, AS Cohen… - … Earth & Environment, 2021 - nature.com
Reconstructions of climatic and environmental conditions can contribute to current debates
about the factors that influenced early human dispersal within and beyond Africa. Here we …

Orbital controls on eastern African hydroclimate in the Pleistocene

RL Lupien, JM Russell, EJ Pearson, IS Castañeda… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Understanding eastern African paleoclimate is critical for contextualizing early human
evolution, adaptation, and dispersal, yet Pleistocene climate of this region and its governing …

Recurring types of variability and transitions in the∼ 620 kyr record of climate change from the Chew Bahir basin, southern Ethiopia

MH Trauth, A Asrat, AS Cohen, W Duesing… - Quaternary Science …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The Chew Bahir Drilling Project (CBDP) aims to test possible linkages between
climate and hominin evolution in Africa through the analysis of sediment cores that have …

Changes in the cyclicity and variability of the eastern African paleoclimate over the last 620 kyrs

W Duesing, S Kaboth-Bahr, A Asrat, AS Cohen… - Quaternary Science …, 2021 - Elsevier
There is ongoing debate concerning whether or not changes in the eastern African climate,
both long-term and short-term, affected the evolution, dispersal, cultural development, and …

Climate and Human Evolution: Insights from Marine Records

T Caley, A Souron, KT Uno… - Annual Review of Marine …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The relationship between climate and human evolution is complex, and the causal
mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we review and synthesize what is currently known …

Integrative geochronology calibrates the Middle and Late Stone Ages of Ethiopia's Afar Rift

EM Niespolo, G WoldeGabriel… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The Halibee member of the Upper Dawaitoli Formation of Ethiopia's Middle Awash study
area features a wealth of Middle and Later Stone Age (MSA and LSA) paleoanthropological …