Peptides are fragments of proteins that carry out biological functions. They act as signaling
entities via all domains of life and interfere with protein-protein interactions, which are …

The treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) has changed over the last 20 years. All
immunotherapeutic drugs target relapsing remitting MS (RRMS) and it still remains a …

Cancer remains the leading cause of death worldwide despite advances in treatment
options for patients. As such, safe and effective therapeutics are required. Short peptides …

Until recently, in the pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), the contribution of B cells has
been largely underestimated, and the disease was considered a T-cell-mediated disorder …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are highly specialized antigen presenting cells of the immune system
which play a key role in regulating immune responses. Depending on the method of antigen …

An increase of multiple sclerosis (MS) incidence has been reported during the last decade,
and this may be connected to environmental factors. This review article aims to encapsulate …

Peptides and proteins are attractive initial leads for the rational design of bioactive
molecules. Several natural cyclic peptides have recently emerged as templates for drug …

Cytokines are secretion proteins that mediate and regulate immunity and inflammation. They
are crucial in the progress of acute inflammatory diseases and autoimmunity. In fact, the …

Probiotic bacteria have beneficial effects to the development and maintenance of a healthy
microflora that subsequently has health benefits to humans. Some of the health benefits …

Understanding the physiological role of any protease requires identification of both its
cleavage substrates and their relative cleavage efficacy as compared with other substrates …