The role of fungi in the cocoa production chain and the challenge of climate change

J Delgado-Ospina, JB Molina-Hernández… - Journal of Fungi, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background: The role of fungi in cocoa crops is mainly associated with plant diseases and
contamination of harvest with unwanted metabolites such as mycotoxins that can reach the …

Chocolate under threat from old and new cacao diseases

JP Marelli, DI Guest, BA Bailey, HC Evans… - …, 2019 - Am Phytopath Society
Theobroma cacao, the source of chocolate, is affected by destructive diseases wherever it is
grown. Some diseases are endemic; however, as cacao was disseminated from the Amazon …

Phytophthora palmivora–Cocoa Interaction

F Perrine-Walker - Journal of Fungi, 2020 - mdpi.com
Phytophthora palmivora (Butler) is an hemibiotrophic oomycete capable of infecting over
200 plant species including one of the most economically important crops, Theobroma …

Phytophthora megakarya and Phytophthora palmivora, Closely Related Causal Agents of Cacao Black Pod Rot, Underwent Increases in Genome Sizes and Gene …

SS Ali, J Shao, DJ Lary, BA Kronmiller… - Genome biology and …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Phytophthora megakarya (Pmeg) and Phytophthora palmivora (Ppal) are closely related
species causing cacao black pod rot. Although Ppal is a cosmopolitan pathogen, cacao is …

Fungal and oomycete diseases of tropical tree fruit crops

A Drenth, DI Guest - Annual Review of Phytopathology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
The tropics produce a range of fruit from tree crops that cannot be grown in colder climates.
Bananas, mangos, several nuts, spices, coffee, and cacao are widely traded and much …

Phytophthora theobromicola sp. nov.: A New Species Causing Black Pod Disease on Cacao in Brazil

J Decloquement, R Ramos-Sobrinho, SG Elias… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Black pod disease, caused by Phytophthora species, is among the main limiting factors of
cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) production. High incidence levels of black pod disease have …

Genome and transcriptome analysis of the latent pathogen Lasiodiplodia theobromae, an emerging threat to the cacao industry

SS Ali, A Asman, J Shao, JF Balidion, MD Strem… - …, 2020 - cdnsciencepub.com
Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl., a member of the family
Botryosphaeriaceae, is becoming a significant threat to crops and woody plants in many …

Phyllosphere microbial diversity and specific taxa mediate within-cultivar resistance to Phytophthora palmivora in cacao

JE Schmidt, AS Puig, AE DuVal, EE Pfeufer - Msphere, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
The oomycete pathogen Phytophthora palmivora, which causes black pod rot (BPR) on
cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), is responsible for devastating yield losses worldwide. Genetic …

Diversity of cacao pathogens and impact on yield and global production

D Adeniyi - … Cacao-Deploying Science for Sustainability of …, 2019 - books.google.com
Cacao, Theobroma cacao L., an important cash crop in foreign exchange earnings and also
a major income source for many smallholder farmers in growing ecologies of West Africa …

Phytophthora megakarya and P. palmivora, Causal Agents of Black Pod Rot, Induce Similar Plant Defense Responses Late during Infection of Susceptible Cacao …

SS Ali, J Shao, DJ Lary, MD Strem… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Phytophthora megakarya (Pmeg) and Phytophthora palmivora (Ppal) cause black pod rot of
Theobroma cacao L.(cacao). Of these two clade 4 species, Pmeg is more virulent and is …