Residential and commercial buildings consume around 40% of the total energy of the world.
The building sector is also responsible for 30% of the global greenhouse gas emissions …

Today, about 35% of global energy consumption and related carbon dioxide emissions are
caused by the construction sector. This paper evaluates and compares the life cycle energy …

Urban strategies and the way cities are planned have changed throughout history, adapting
to the needs of the inhabitants, infrastructure requirements, and advances in technology …

The life cycle of a pavilion built for an international exhibition was investigated to understand
the role that the design phase may play in the environmental sustainability of buildings. The …

ABSTRACT Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has emerged as a vital approach for evaluating
the environmental impact of building materials, products, energy consumption, and …

About 6.8 m Syrian people are displaced and living around the world. The hosted countries
had to provide help and assistance to those people who targeted these countries to find a …

Purpose Over the last eight years, the Middle East has experienced a series of high profile
conflicts which have resulted in over 5.6 million Syrians forced to migrate to neighbouring …

Türkiye is one of the biggest developing countries and the second biggest cement exporter
in the world. In 2021, the country exported around 1billionofcement …

The ancient wooden structure in China is a precious architectural cultural heritage in history,
which has high cultural and artistic value. However, due to the influence of its own material …

In this paper, we discuss an innovative approach to learning engineering and building a
pathway to entrepreneurial innovations through a versatile educational lab kit, the …