Heat waves (HWs) can cause large socioeconomic and environmental impacts. The
observed increases in their frequency, intensity and duration are projected to continue with …

Abstract Initialized Earth System predictions are made by starting a numerical prediction
model in a state as consistent as possible to observations and running it forward in time for …

The subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) predictive time scale, encompassing lead times ranging
from 2 weeks to a season, is at the frontier of forecasting science. Forecasts on this time …

Midlatitude prediction on subseasonal timescales is difficult due to the chaotic nature of the
atmosphere and often requires the identification of favorable atmospheric conditions that …

Producing accurate weather prediction beyond two weeks is an urgent challenge due to its
ever-increasing socioeconomic value. The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), a planetary …

Weather regime forecasts are a prominent use case of sub‐seasonal prediction in the
midlatitudes. A systematic evaluation and understanding of year‐round sub‐seasonal …

Abstract The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission and its
follow‐on, GRACE‐FO, have provided unprecedented opportunities to quantify the impact of …

Increases in climate hazards and their impacts mark one of the major challenges of climate
change. Situations in which hazards occur close enough to one another to result in amplified …

Weather and climate variations on subseasonal to decadal time scales can have enormous
social, economic, and environmental impacts, making skillful predictions on these time …

Due to its wide‐ranging impacts, predicting decadal variations of sea surface temperature
(SST) in the subpolar North Atlantic remains a key goal of climate science. Here, we …