The main purpose of this study is the measurement of financial performance of the football
clubs in Turkey. Additionally, one other purpose is to identify the importance level of financial …

This study is a response to Klein et al.(2008), which was highly critical of earlier work by
Ashton et al.(2003). This work considering the link between international soccer results and …

The objective of this paper is to analyse the ownership of the Big Five (Big 5) leagues in
Europe, the effects of fans' participation in the ownership of their clubs and how governance …

Researchers across disciplines have been studying the psychology of fans for decades.
Seeking to better understand fan behavior and the various factors motivating fans …

Since the first initial public offering of a European football (soccer) club in 1983, more than
forty other clubs have experienced a venture in the stock market. In this paper, it is …

We examine, in a controlled experimental setting, whether changes in investor mood cause
changes in the determinants of stock prices. Our results show that a deterioration in mood …

The aim of this study is to investigate whether the sporting success of Turkish national
soccer team affects ISE (Istanbul Stock Exchange)-100 index returns. The impact of soccer …

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to determine whether football clubs are valued according
to financial parameters, as in other profit-seeking investments, or depending on the …

This research aim to find out about 1) the aggressive behavior pattern posed by supporters
Panser Biru and see how 2) the role of supporters of the PSIS Semarang, 3) understanding …

The finance literature documents a strong relationship between mood effects and stock
market returns. Air pollution is one of the factors affecting people both physiologically and …