Climate change introduces substantial uncertainty to water resources planning and raises
the key question: when, or under what conditions, should adaptation occur? A number of …

Members in ensemble forecasts differ due to the representations of initial uncertainties and
model uncertainties. The inclusion of stochastic schemes to represent model uncertainties …

Statistical downscaling and bias correction are becoming standard tools in climate impact
studies. This book provides a comprehensive reference to widely-used approaches, and …

Biases in climate model simulations introduce biases in subsequent impact simulations.
Therefore, bias correction methods are operationally used to post-process regional climate …

Stochastic parameterizations account for uncertainty in the representation of unresolved
subgrid processes by sampling from the distribution of possible subgrid forcings. Some …

This paper presents atmosphere-only and coupled climate model configurations of the
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Integrated Forecasting System …

The enhancement of warming rates with elevation, so-called elevation-dependent warming
(EDW), is one of the regional, still not completely understood, expressions of global …

Abstract The High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) experiment
within the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), for the first time, has …

The role of model resolution in simulating geophysical vortices with the characteristics of
realistic tropical cyclones (TCs) is well established. The push for increasing resolution …

The Stratosphere–troposphere Processes And their Role in Climate (SPARC) Quasi-
Biennial Oscillation initiative (QBOi) aims to improve the fidelity of tropical stratospheric …