The field of spintronics has attracted tremendous attention recently owing to its ability to offer
a solution for the present-day problem of increased power dissipation in electronic circuits …

Voltage control of magnetism (VCM) is attracting increasing interest and exciting significant
research activity driven by its profound physics and enormous potential for application. This …

Nanoscale magnetic skyrmions are considered as potential information carriers for future
spintronics memory and logic devices. Such applications will require the control of their local …

We report electric-field-induced switching with write energies down to 6 fJ/bit for switching
times of 0.5 ns, in nanoscale perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with high …

Magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) based on voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy
in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) is a promising candidate for high-performance …

Magnetic skyrmions are localized chiral spin textures, which offer great promise to store and
process information at the nanoscale. In the presence of asymmetric exchange interactions …

Spin-orbit coupling effect in structures with broken inversion symmetry, known as the
Rashba effect, facilitates spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in heavy metal/ferromagnet/oxide …

To overcome the fundamental challenge of the weak natural response of antiferromagnetic
materials under a magnetic field, voltage manipulation of antiferromagnetic interaction is …

With the fast growth of the number of electronic devices on the internet of things (IoT),
hardware‐based security primitives such as physically unclonable functions (PUFs) have …

DOI: 10.1002/adma. 201405811 because of the screening effect by the surface charge.
Generally, the manipulation is confined to a limited depth of atomic dimensions, which is …