Recent progress in genetics, epigenetics and metagenomics unveils the pathophysiology of human obesity

M Pigeyre, FT Yazdi, Y Kaur, D Meyre - Clinical science, 2016 - portlandpress.com
In high-, middle-and low-income countries, the rising prevalence of obesity is the underlying
cause of numerous health complications and increased mortality. Being a complex and …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic and epigenetic causes of obesity

VV Thaker - Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Obesity is a complex, heritable trait influenced by the interplay of genetics, epigenetics,
metagenomics and the environment. With the increasing access to high precision diagnostic …

Rodent models for metabolic syndrome research

SK Panchal, L Brown - BioMed Research International, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Rodents are widely used to mimic human diseases to improve understanding of the causes
and progression of disease symptoms and to test potential therapeutic interventions …

[HTML][HTML] Leptin signaling in obesity and colorectal cancer

CT Socol, A Chira, MA Martinez-Sanchez… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity and colorectal cancer (CRC) are among the leading diseases causing deaths in the
world, showing a complex multifactorial pathology. Obesity is considered a risk factor in …

[HTML][HTML] Leptin treatment: facts and expectations

G Paz-Filho, CA Mastronardi, J Licinio - Metabolism, 2015 - Elsevier
Leptin has key roles in the regulation of energy balance, body weight, metabolism, and
endocrine function. Leptin levels are undetectable or very low in patients with lipodystrophy …

Biologically inactive leptin and early-onset extreme obesity

M Wabitsch, JB Funcke, B Lennerz… - … England Journal of …, 2015 - Mass Medical Soc
Mutations in the gene encoding leptin (LEP) typically lead to an absence of circulating leptin
and to extreme obesity. We describe a 2-year-old boy with early-onset extreme obesity due …

[HTML][HTML] 20 years of leptin: human disorders of leptin action

IS Farooqi, S O'Rahilly - Journal of Endocrinology, 2014 - joe.bioscientifica.com
The discovery of leptin has provided a robust framework upon which our current
understanding of the mechanisms involved in energy homeostasis has been built. In this …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity genetics in mouse and human: back and forth, and back again

FT Yazdi, SM Clee, D Meyre - PeerJ, 2015 - peerj.com
Obesity is a major public health concern. This condition results from a constant and complex
interplay between predisposing genes and environmental stimuli. Current attempts to …

Role of leptin deficiency, inefficiency, and leptin receptors in obesity

M Wasim, FR Awan, SS Najam, AR Khan… - Biochemical Genetics, 2016 - Springer
Leptin protein consists of 167 amino acids, which is mainly secreted from the white adipose
tissue. This protein acts on the hypothalamic regions of the brain which control eating …

The role of hypoleptinemia in the psychological and behavioral adaptation to starvation: Implications for anorexia nervosa

J Hebebrand, T Hildebrandt, H Schlögl, J Seitz… - Neuroscience & …, 2022 - Elsevier
This narrative review aims to pinpoint mental and behavioral effects of starvation, which may
be triggered by hypoleptinemia and as such may be amenable to treatment with leptin …