There are well known sex differences in parameters of physical fitness/performance due to
changes occurring during sexual development. Thus, many sport and athletic events have …

Anthropologists have led the way in formulating techniques that reveal skeletal differences
between males and females. Understanding of physical differences in the pelvis related to …

Objectives This study aimed to assess participation rates of transgender and gender diverse
(trans) people in sport/fitness activities, compare mental health outcomes for trans people …

Simple Summary Skeletal muscle is an endocrine organ capable of responding to and
releasing hormones and hormonally active molecules. In particular, sex hormones (eg …

Abstract Background and Aims The Union Cycliste Internationale has deemed transgender
female athlete's ineligible for the female category due to concerns about performance …

Objectives Body composition and strength of cisgender (cis) individuals are well
established. However, those for transgender women (trans women) undergoing gender …

Mounting evidence indicates that whereas some fundamental aspects of bone cell
differentiation and function are similar in females and males, there is a clear contribution of …

2 this suggests absolute data are 'incorrect'. When data are expressed relative to
morphology they are 1 'adjusted'not 'corrected'. Even accepting this terminology, much of the …

ABSTRACT The Association of Ringside Physicians (ARP) is committed to the concept of fair
competition. It advocates for two equally skilled and matched athletes to keep bouts fair …

Objective: Facial feminization surgery (FFS) treats gender dysphoria in transfeminine
patients by addressing the facial bony and soft tissue components. Individuals seeking FFS …