Renal transplantation is the ideal therapeutic implement for end-stage renal disease
patients. However, late kidney graft defeat remains a main challenge. Torque teno virus …

Background Viruses are among the most common causes of opportunistic infections after
transplantation. The risk for viral infection is a function of the specific virus encountered and …

Abstract Background John Cunningham virus (JCV) is one of the important viruses in
immunocompromised patients. High JC viruria is seen in kidney allograft recipients; some of …

Background. Rejection is the main drawback facing the renal transplant operations.
Complicated and overlapping factors, mainly related to the immune system, are responsible …

Abstract Background John Cunningham virus (JCV) is one of the highly sero-prevalent
viruses worldwide, and after primary infection it remains latent and then reactivates in …

Background: BK polyomavirus (BKV) induces allograft malfunction in renal transplant
recipients (RTRs) and it could cause loss of the allograft, however, this virus does not cause …

Background: BK virus (BKV) opportunistic viral infection causes nephropathy and allograft
loss in renal transplant recipients (RTRs). Aims: Investigating BKV seropositivity, viremia rate …

Abstract Background: Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) is one of herpesviruses family known
to reactivate after kidney transplantation and associated with several clinical manifestations …

Background: Cancer of the urinary bladder is the second most common genitourinary
cancer, multiple carcinogenic factors have been attributed including viral infections, a high …

Opportunistic viral infections make an important threat to renal transplant recipients (RTRs),
and with the use of more intense newly-developed immunosuppressive drugs; the risk of …